The Culturally Sustaining and Inclusive Teaching Framework was developed in collaboration with a team of Evergreen faculty to articulate Evergreen’s approach to inclusive and culturally sustaining teaching and learning. The guiding principles are based on a review of the literature surrounding inclusive and culturally sustaining teaching and the recommended practices were developed with the Evergreen context in mind.
Principle I. Engage in ongoing professional development rooted in inclusive and culturally sustaining teaching
- Foster an inclusive and culturally sustaining classroom by developing self awareness about your own professional and social identity
- Develop an understanding of how diverse individuals engage in collaborative environments
Principle II. Create an inclusive, supportive, and culturally sustaining learning environment
- Create a learning environment that is inclusive of diverse populations
- Cultivate belonging in the classroom
- Respond when instances of harm have occurred inside or outside of the classroom
- Develop and reinforce classroom community agreements
- Foster positive peer relationships
- Nurture positive relationships with students
- Foster student services connections in the classroom
Principle III. Use inclusive and culturally sustaining teaching strategies
- Understand how students learn and engage in the classroom
- Design accessible and equity-minded programs or courses that are relevant to students and promote critical thinking
- Use evidence-based teaching practices found to be effective with diverse learners that help students integrate key concepts into life contexts
- Employ a variety of assessments to uncover students’ learning needs and use feedback to improve teaching and learning in the classroom
- Ensure your program or course content reflects a diverse society and world
- Ensure course documents and media are accessible
- Ensure your syllabus sets the tone for diversity and inclusion
Resources for Continued Learning
The below list of resources were used to guide the creation of the framework and to offer readers a place to dive deeper into this important topic.
- CBE – Life Sciences Education. Evidence-Based Teaching Guides – Inclusive Teaching | Leveraging Networks | Developing Self-Awareness | Developing Empathy | Classroom Climate | Pedagogical Choices
- The University of the State of New York. culturally sustaining-Sustaining Education.
- New framework to infuse diversity, equity, and inclusion into faculty professional development – News – Illinois State
- Inclusive Teaching Practices Toolkit | ACUE
- Addy, Tracie Marcella, Philip M Reeves, Derek Dube, and Khadijah A Mitchell. “What Really Matters for Instructors Implementing Inclusive Teaching Approaches.” To Improve the Academy 40, no. 1 (2021): 48.
- Brantmeier, Edward, Andreas Broscheid, and Carl S. Moore. “Inclusion By Design: Survey Your Syllabus and Course Design Frame and Tone of the Syllabus.”
- Center for Urban Education. Equity- Minded Inquiry Series: Syllabus Review. Rossier School of Education, University of Southern California, 2020.
- The University of the State of New York “culturally sustaining-Sustaining Education Framework.”, n.d.
- Dewsbury, Bryan, and Cynthia J. Brame. “Inclusive Teaching.” CBE—Life Sciences Education 18, no. 2 (June 2019): fe2..
- Gooblar, David. “We Know What Works to Close the Completion Gap.” The Chronicle of Higher Education, February 2020..
- “Inclusive Teaching – LSE Resources.” Accessed January 6, 2022. .
- ACUE. “Inclusive Teaching Practices Toolkit.” Accessed January 6, 2022. .
- Ladson-Billings, Gloria. “Culturally Relevant Pedagogy 2.0: A.k.a. the Remix.” Harvard Educational Review 84, no. 1 (April 1, 2014): 74–84..
- M. Rhodes, Christy. “A Validation Study of the culturally sustaining Teaching Survey.” Universal Journal of Educational Research 5, no. 1 (2017): 45–53..
- Milner, H. Richard. “A Diversity and Opportunity Gaps Explanatory Framework.” In Start Where You Are, but Don’t Stay There: Understanding Diversity, Opportunity Gaps, and Teaching in Today’s Classrooms, 13–44. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Education Press, 2010.
- Ouellett, Mathew L. Teaching Inclusively : Resources for Course, Department and Institutional Change in Higher Education. New Forums Press, 2005.
- Paris, Django. “Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy: A Needed Change in Stance, Terminology, and Practice.” Educational Researcher 41, no. 3 (April 2012): 93–97..
- Park, Mi-Hwa, Dimiter M. Dimitrov, Ajay Das, and Margaret Gichuru. “The Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practices (TEIP) Scale: Dimensionality and Factor Structure.” Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs 16, no. 1 (2016): 2–12.
- Reddick, Lois A., Wayne Jacobson, Angela Linse, Darryl Yong, and D. Young. “A Framework for Inclusive Teaching in STEM Disciplines.” Teaching Inclusively: Diversity and Faculty Development 2009, no. January 11 (2009).