{"id":803,"date":"2015-12-02T23:44:08","date_gmt":"2015-12-03T06:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/?p=803"},"modified":"2015-12-09T09:50:19","modified_gmt":"2015-12-09T16:50:19","slug":"protoperidinium-sp-rk-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/protoperidinium-sp-rk-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Protoperidinium sp."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><em>Protoperidinium sp.<\/em> is a large genus of ubiquitous marine heterotrophic dinoflagellates. This genus typically follows diatom blooms and are generally distributed along coastal regions. <em>Protoperidinium<\/em> have been found to feed on diatoms via extracellular digestion. <em>Protoperidinium sp.<\/em> have an armored cell of variable shape.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Protoperidinium <\/em>is a phytoplankton in the family Protoperidiniaceae. <em>Protoperidinium <\/em>is a dinoflagellate. Sometimes dinoflagellates produce a toxin, <em>Protoperidinium <\/em>specficially creates a toxin called Azaspiracid. The toxin Azaspiracid is a Neurotoxin, which means it affects the nervous system. <em>Protoperidinium <\/em>has an armored shape, and most species have an absence of chloroplasts within them. They have pinkish to yellowish hues, and are generally 100 um in size. They are wide spread throughout all of the world\u2019s oceans.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Protoperidinium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-810 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Protoperidinium.jpg\" alt=\"Protoperidinium\" width=\"731\" height=\"620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Protoperidinium.jpg 731w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Protoperidinium-300x254.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Protoperidinium-600x509.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/a> Many species have very small atypical spines or horns. Some species also have chloroplasts. Along the coast of Ireland, the <em>Protoperidinium<\/em> have been found to feed on organisms thought to have belonged to a higher trophic level. They have found consumption of copepod eggs and nauplii. They were also found to live for an extended period of time, up to 71 days, in cases of starvation or extremely low food availability. <em>Protoperidinium sp.<\/em>, along with other microzooplankton, may play an important role controlling the population of phytoplankton. This is all the information I could find without starting to repeat myself.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_812\" style=\"width: 686px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Proto_environ.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-812\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-812 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Proto_environ-1024x525.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"676\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Proto_environ-1024x525.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Proto_environ-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Proto_environ-945x485.jpg 945w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Proto_environ-600x308.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Proto_environ.jpg 1696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-812\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protoperidinium sp. floating in the water.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In terms of human morals and symbology, this microorganism could represent of the human need of consumption. By this, we could take after the protoperidinium and not mindlessly indulge in needless activities and material possessions. We need to strip ourselves to the bare minimum and go back to our roots and only take what we need and not to gorge ourselves. Overconsumption leads to greed and as a human race we have been to greedy with our resource usage and now our planet is in dange<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1034\" style=\"width: 499px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Protoperidinium1.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1034\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1034 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Protoperidinium1-489x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Protoperidinium\" width=\"489\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Protoperidinium1-489x1024.jpg 489w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Protoperidinium1-143x300.jpg 143w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Protoperidinium1-600x1256.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Protoperidinium1.jpg 836w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 489px) 100vw, 489px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1034\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Protoperidinium depressum<\/em> painted by Randa<\/p><\/div> <div id=\"attachment_1058\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Proto_gif_use.gif\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1058\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1058\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Proto_gif_use.gif\" alt=\"Protoperidinium swiming\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Protoperidinium<\/em> swiming<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2367,"featured_media":1058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[22,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}