{"id":290,"date":"2015-11-19T12:52:06","date_gmt":"2015-11-19T19:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/?p=290"},"modified":"2015-12-09T09:30:05","modified_gmt":"2015-12-09T16:30:05","slug":"balanus-glandula-nm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/balanus-glandula-nm\/","title":{"rendered":"Balanus glandula"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_291\" style=\"width: 1162px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/11\/barnacle.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-291\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-291 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/11\/barnacle.jpg\" alt=\"Acorn barnacle\" width=\"1152\" height=\"1535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/11\/barnacle.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/11\/barnacle-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/11\/barnacle-769x1024.jpg 769w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/11\/barnacle-945x1259.jpg 945w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/11\/barnacle-600x799.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-291\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Acorn barnacle 1.7 cm by Nantz McMillen<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\">Classification<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Kingdom: Animalia<br \/>Phylum: Arthropoda<br \/>Class: Maxillopoda<br \/>Order: Sessilia<br \/>Family: Balanidae<br \/>Genus: Balanus<br \/>Species: Glandula<\/p>\n<h3>Information<\/h3>\n<p><em>Balanus<\/em> glandula, otherwise known by their common name, acorn barnacles are crustaceans that typically live in the intertidal zone. While they are capable of living at depths of 1000m,\u00a0they usually take up residency closer to shore. Barnacles have impermeable shells, which prevent water loss when the tide goes out. \u00a0In their adult form, they continuously grow calcified plates to their shell, which is protected by a cuticle\u00a0that\u00a0they occasionally molt. They are resilient creatures but do have predators, which include ochre stars, chitons, and moon snails. \u00a0They have a primitive naupliar eye that is photosensitive,\u00a0allowing them to detect when predators are nearby. They spend their larval stage floating with plankton until they are mature enough to attach themselves permanently to a surface. They have cement glands at the base of their first antennae, which essentially allows them to cement themselves to a surface by means of their forehead. Barnacles use their cirri, feathery like appendages, to grab plankton which they pull back into the safety of their shell. \u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>Adaptations\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>Barnacles\u00a0live in nearly every body of seawater on the planet. \u00a0They have adapted to hitch rides on ships and even baleen whales, forming a commensalistic relationship with them. \u00a0While colonies of barnacles attached to ships can create drag and must be removed for the sake of time and energy efficiency, it has been described\u00a0as being less of a problem for whales. \u00a0This relationship benefits the barnacle as it travels through nutrient dense water filled with plankton, as it is the whale&#8217;s primary food source, and the whale is generally unaffected.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_710\" style=\"width: 1185px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/11\/hermitcrab.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-710\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-710\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/11\/hermitcrab.jpg\" alt=\"Banalus Glandula in their intertidal environment.  Featuring a hermit crab and sculpin for scale.\" width=\"1175\" height=\"1287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/11\/hermitcrab.jpg 1175w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/11\/hermitcrab-274x300.jpg 274w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/11\/hermitcrab-935x1024.jpg 935w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/11\/hermitcrab-945x1035.jpg 945w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/11\/hermitcrab-600x657.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1175px) 100vw, 1175px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-710\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Banalus<\/em>\u00a0glandula in their intertidal environment. Featuring a hermit crab and sculpin for scale.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0Environmental Implications<\/h3>\n<p>Recent studies have indicated that barnacles are adapting to ocean acidification. \u00a0Because of their resilience and abundance around the world, they are a perfect candidate for documenting climate changes effect on ocean circulation. Their free floating larvae\u00a0travels the ocean without settling on the ocean floor, allowing scientists to observe their migratory patterns. \u00a0Knowing barnacle migratory patterns will reveal the movement of the\u00a0deep ocean currents\u00a0that are potentially slowing down which would affect the ocean conveyor belt. \u00a0If these currents came to a halt, it would drastically affect the climate for the entire planet.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_704\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Untitled-1.gif\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-704\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-704\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2015\/12\/Untitled-1.gif\" alt=\"Barnacles in their environment.\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-704\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barnacles in their environment.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<p>Rutsch, Poncie. &#8220;Barnacles Hold Clues About How Climate Change is Affecting the Deep Ocean&#8221; <em>phys.or.<\/em>\u00a026 November 2014. Web.<\/p>\n<p>Pansch, Christian at al. &#8220;Larval development of the barnacle Amphibalanus improvisus responds variably but robustly to near-future ocean acidification&#8221; <em>Oxford Journals.<\/em>\u00a022. May. 2013. Web.<\/p>\n<p id=\"article-title-1\">\u00a0Cowles, Dave &#8220;Balanus glandula Darwin, 1854&#8221; <em>walla walla.<\/em> 2005. Web.<\/p>\n<p>Sajem, Yvette. &#8220;The Symbiotic Relationship Between a Barnacle Living On A Whale&#8217;s Skin.&#8221; Demand Media. Web.<\/p>\n<p>Baillie, Katherine. &#8220;Deep Ocean Current May Slow Due to Climate Change, Penn Research Finds.&#8221; <i>Penn News<\/i>. 20 Mar. 2014. Web.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Copyright Nantz 2015<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2384,"featured_media":704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[32,5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2384"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/vms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}