{"id":792,"date":"2020-06-02T11:30:10","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T18:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/?p=792"},"modified":"2020-06-03T12:03:20","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T19:03:20","slug":"dusky-dolphin-lagenorhynchus-obscurus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/dusky-dolphin-lagenorhynchus-obscurus\/","title":{"rendered":"Dusky Dolphin <em>(Lagenorhynchus obscurus)<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Ellen O.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Umwelt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The surface light is out and the above is calm.&nbsp; The push and pull are there, but not strong, easy enough for a young to swim without too much effort from its birther.&nbsp; Shallows are a good half-light swim away, though not necessary just yet.&nbsp; The pod ate a while ago and no need to get more just yet.&nbsp; Click-click-whistle swam at the front, staying deeper where it was cooler and no shifting above to get in the way of hearing.&nbsp; Click-whistle-whistle was sending off clicks, either looking for danger or another pod.&nbsp; Hopefully there were no large-straight tops, especially with the young in the pod.&nbsp; Whistle-click-click was behind.&nbsp; No doubt it&#8217;ll soon be time for eye rest.&nbsp; This is a good time for it, given that the above is calm and there seems to be no danger yet.&nbsp; Ah, yes, the birthers seem to agree, slowly pushing the young to the above, with the young already having an eye closed.&nbsp; Eye rest while the surface light is out is nice, the heat warming the dark while being able to look for dangers easily.&nbsp; One eye slides closed, blocking out half the pod, but still able to see Click-click-whistle swimming towards the above, lowly keening.&nbsp; It&#8217;ll do them well to get some eye rest, if only to clear their head of bubbles.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/572\/2020\/06\/5348CB56-C709-4CB8-82BC-2B778CA4C784-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"A dusky dolphin coming up to breath while its body swims around it.\" class=\"wp-image-810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/572\/2020\/06\/5348CB56-C709-4CB8-82BC-2B778CA4C784-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/572\/2020\/06\/5348CB56-C709-4CB8-82BC-2B778CA4C784-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/572\/2020\/06\/5348CB56-C709-4CB8-82BC-2B778CA4C784-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/572\/2020\/06\/5348CB56-C709-4CB8-82BC-2B778CA4C784-945x709.jpeg 945w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/572\/2020\/06\/5348CB56-C709-4CB8-82BC-2B778CA4C784-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/572\/2020\/06\/5348CB56-C709-4CB8-82BC-2B778CA4C784.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Dusky Dolphins, like most others in the <em>Delphinidae<\/em> family, swim in pods.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><em>Lagenohynchus obscurus<\/em> or the dusky dolphin is a member of the&nbsp;<em>Delphinidae family<\/em>, alongside others like the bottlenose dolphin, the wright whale and the orca.&nbsp; The&nbsp;<em>Lagenohynchus<\/em> genus was first described in 1846 by Dr. John Edward Gray, with characteristics such as a short beak and a high, sickle-like dorsal fin (Wursig, 2009, p. 5).&nbsp; As of 2008, there are six known species in the genus, which are found in both the Northern and Southern Pacific, as well as both the Northern Atlantic and Indian Oceans.&nbsp; As for the dusky dolphin itself, there are four recognized sub species, each with a region of their own, off the southern shores of Africa, Australia, New Zealand and South America.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"839\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/572\/2020\/06\/D6AD7CDB-011A-4554-B330-19AE563B7DB2-1024x839.jpeg\" alt=\"The dusky dolphin is about 160 cm, or about the height of the average human female.\" class=\"wp-image-827\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/572\/2020\/06\/D6AD7CDB-011A-4554-B330-19AE563B7DB2-1024x839.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/572\/2020\/06\/D6AD7CDB-011A-4554-B330-19AE563B7DB2-300x246.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/572\/2020\/06\/D6AD7CDB-011A-4554-B330-19AE563B7DB2-768x629.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/572\/2020\/06\/D6AD7CDB-011A-4554-B330-19AE563B7DB2-945x774.jpeg 945w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/572\/2020\/06\/D6AD7CDB-011A-4554-B330-19AE563B7DB2-600x492.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/572\/2020\/06\/D6AD7CDB-011A-4554-B330-19AE563B7DB2.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Size Comparison of a dusky dolphin and a human snorkeler.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>The dusky dolphin averages out to be 160 cm (5ft, 2in), though the subspecies found of Peru is noted to be larger than the others.&nbsp; There is also little differences between the sexes.&nbsp; Duskies have a short beak and the sickle dorsal fin characteristic of their genus.&nbsp; Like majority of dolphins, duskies have a countershading coloration, with a mostly black top as well as a black tail and fluke with a pale grey underbelly.&nbsp; There is also a light grey stripe going from their beak to their pectoral fins, covering the eye.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dusky dolphin head or tail leap\" width=\"676\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3Am7N5_5Pk0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>A dusky dolphin doing the aerial demonstration they are known for.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Dusky dolphins are well known for their aerial behavior, like many other dolphins are.&nbsp; However, unlike Spinner dolphins, which are known for their spins, dusky dolphins instead are known for their head over tail leaps.&nbsp; As the name suggests, the dolphin will gain a lot of speed only to leap up out of the water and procede to flip head over tail, amounting to what humans would consider a backflip, which is the most acrobatic of their displays.&nbsp; In a study of dusky dolphins off the coast of Argintina, it was found that dusky dolphins tend to display these kinds of behavior when participating in surface feeding as a way to herd and confine prey (Wursig, 1980, p. 871).&nbsp; It should be noted that calves do not start doing acrobatic leaps, instead starting with noisy leaps that make a lot of noise upon reentry, before going into clean leaps and then coordinating leaps with other podmates (Deutsch, 2014).<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Deutsch, S., Pearson, H., &amp; W\u00fcrsig, B. (2014). Development of leaps in dusky dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus) calves,\u00a0<em>Behaviour<\/em>,\u00a0<em>151<\/em>(11), 1555-1577. doi:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/1568539X-00003200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/1568539X-00003200<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wursig, B. &amp; Wursig, M. (July 17, 2009). <em>The Dusky Dophin: Master acrobat off different shores.<\/em> Academic Press.<\/p>\n<p>Wursig, B. &amp; Wursig, M. (1980). Behavior and Ecology of the Dusky Dolphin, Lagenorhychus obscurus, in the South Atlantic. <em>Fishery Bulitin, 77<\/em>(4), 871-890.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Ellen O. Umwelt The surface light is out and the above is calm.&nbsp; The push and pull are there, but not strong, easy enough for a young to swim without too much effort from its birther.&nbsp; Shallows are a&#8230; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/dusky-dolphin-lagenorhynchus-obscurus\/\">Continue Reading &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2953,"featured_media":795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[32,31,34,42,35,43,49,5,47],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2953"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=792"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1180,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792\/revisions\/1180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.evergreen.edu\/animatingthesea-s20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}